Abstract The study was purposed to develop a novel cryopreserved agent (CPA) for plaets, to investigate the morphology of cryopreserved plaets in different CPA and the CD62P expression on membrane of plaets after stimulating by thrombin, as well as to compare the effect of adding UDPGal on preserved efficiency of preservation solutions. A novel cryopreserved agent consisting of 2% DMSO, thrombosol and UDPGal was developed on basis of using higher concentration of DMSO. The morphology of chilled plaets was observed by transmission electron microscope and compared with fresh plaets. The expression of CD62P on the membrane of plaets was detected at 0, l, 3 months. The results indicated that the significant effect of cryopreservation on morphology of plaets was found according to percentages of round, dendritic and irregular shapes of cryopreserved plaets. The protective effects of 2% DMSO+thrombosol and 2% DMSO+thrombosol+UDPGal were better than that of 5% DMSO. Compared with fresh plaets, the expression of CD62P on plaet membrane decreased obviously after cryopreservation, but not observed difference at preservation for 1 month and 3 months, as well as among 3 kinds of different CPA. It is concluded that the protective effects of 2% DMSO+thrombosol and 2% DMSO+thrombosol+UDPGal on morphology of plaets are similar, but better than that 5% DMSO. The reaction of cryopreserved plaets to thrombin decreases, while the significant difference is not found among these 3 kinds of CPA. The addition of UDPGal to cryopreseved agents not show the protective effect on plaets.
Key words plaet; lyophilized preservation; thrombosol;UDPGal;CD62P
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